Home Services About Who We Work With Reverse Merger Deal Intelligence RM Structure Calculator & Analytical Framework Contact Start a Conversation

JB Strategy Partners — Strategic Perspectives Underpinned by Hands-On Execution

Biotech Reverse Mergers
Precedent Deal Activity Tracker

A maintained database of biopharma reverse merger transactions — structures, timelines, PIPE mechanics, and ownership outcomes. Updated as deals are announced and closed.

55
Deals tracked
9
Active / Pending
45
With PIPE financing
2023–26
Coverage period

Most recent: Ambros Therapeutics / Werewolf Therapeutics (HOWL), announced Aug 2026, $150mm PIPE.

Tracking 55 biopharma reverse merger transactions announced 2023–2026, sourced to merger agreement defined terms (Exhibit 2.1 / 8-K filings).

9 deals currently active or pending; 45 include PIPE financing alongside the reverse merger.

Process Guide

Two Paths to Public: Structure Comparison

Sign & Close

Tender Offer / Consent Solicitation
2–4 weeks
Schedule 14f-1 + Super 8-K
Reg D / 4(a)(2) — restricted
None (written consent)

    Advantages

  • Speed — weeks, not months
  • Price / consideration certainty
  • Lower transaction costs
  • Ideal for shells with runway urgency

    Risks

  • Compressed diligence window
  • Shareholder litigation risk
  • Nasdaq continued listing pressure
  • No fiduciary-out protection

Traditional RM

Sign → SEC Review → Proxy → Shareholder Vote → Close
4–6 months
Form S-4 + Proxy Statement
Form S-4 — freely tradable
Required

    Advantages

  • Full diligence period
  • Clean governance via shareholder vote
  • Preferred by target boards
  • Fiduciary safe harbor

    Risks

  • Market exposure over 4–6 months
  • SEC comment cycle unpredictability
  • Vote failure risk
  • Go-shop / fiduciary-out exposure
Search
Year
Structure
Year Acquirer (PrivateCo) Target (PubCo Shell) Announced Closed PIPE / Financing Acquirer % PIPE % Shell % Net Cash Listing Prem Structure Notes
2023
CalciMedica, Inc.
Model this deal →
Graybug Vision, Inc. (GRAY)
CALC
Nov 2022 Mar 2023 $10.34mm PIPE (accredited investors, SPA) 64.0% 7.4% 28.6% $25.0M $15.0M Traditional CalciMedica $100mm total valuation (incl. PIPE) vs. Graybug $40mm. Net cash peg $25mm target, $18mm closing floor. 14:1 reverse split.
2023
Redx Pharma
Model this deal →
Jounce Therapeutics (JNCE)
JNCE
Feb 2023 None (all-stock combination) 63% NA 37% ~$130.0M NA Terminated Originally announced Feb 23, 2023: all-stock combination, Redx ~63% / Jounce ~37%, ~$130M cash post-transaction. Terminated Mar 2023 when Jounce instead accepted a superior cash tender offer from Concentra Biosciences.
2023
Neurogene
Model this deal →
Neoleukin Therapeutics
NGNE
Jul 2023 Dec 2023 $95M 57% 27% 16% ~$66.0M ~($10.0M) Traditional
CVR
Neoleukin shareholders got 1 non-transferable CVR each for asset sales, lease savings, tax refunds; expires Jun 30, 2029
2023
Serina Therapeutics
Model this deal →
AgeX Therapeutics
SER
Aug 2023 Mar 2024 None (Juvenescence warrants ~$15M + debt reduction) 75% NA 25% ND ND Traditional
2023
Q32 Bio
Model this deal →
Homology Medicines (FIXX)
QTTB
Nov 2023 Mar 2024 $42M ($8.00/sh; OrbiMed, Atlas, Abingworth, BMS, Sanofi) 61.0% 13.4% 25.6% $60.0M ~$20.0M Traditional
CVR
Homology shareholders got CVRs for HMI-103, HMI-204, capsids/AAVHSC platform, OXB LLC equity; payments completed Q2 2025
2024
Tectonic Therapeutic
Model this deal →
Avrobio (AVRO)
TECX
Feb 2024 Jun 2024 $130.7M ($96.6M subscription + $34.1M SAFE conversion) 40.2% 37.5% 22.3% ~$65.0M ~$10.0M Traditional
CVR
AVROBIO shareholders got 1 non-transferable CVR/share for proceeds from legacy assets (gene therapy, lentiviral platform)
2024
Peak Bio
Model this deal →
Akari Therapeutics
AKTX
Mar 2024 Oct 2024 ~$10M (+$3.2M additional placement) 48% ND 52% NA NA SPAC/Other
2024
Oruka Therapeutics
Model this deal →
ARCA biopharma (ABIO)
ORKA
Apr 2024 Sep 2024 $275M (Venrock, RTW, Access Biotech) 38.0% 59.7% 2.4% $5.0M $6.0M Traditional
Cash Div
YES — $20M cash dividend to ARCA shareholders from ARCA cash reserves pre-close
2024
Trawsfynydd Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Onconova Therapeutics (ONTX)
TRAW
Apr 2024 Apr 2024 $14mm (OrbiMed, Torrey Pines) 75.7% 10.6% 13.7% ND ND Sign & Close
CVR
All-stock merger; combined co. renamed Traws Pharma (TRAW). Onconova (shell) legacy holders receive a CVR tied to narazaciclib and rigosertib proceeds.
2024
TuHURA Biosciences
Model this deal →
Kintara Therapeutics (KTRA)
HURA
Apr 2024 Oct 2024 None (all-stock reverse recap) 97.15% NA 2.85% ND ND Sign & Close
CVR
Kintara shareholders got CVRs tied to clinical milestones
2024
Flerie Invest AB
Model this deal →
InDex Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq First North)
INDEX
May 2024 Jun 2024 SEK 520M (~$48M) directed share issue (AP4, HBM, Linc) 91.9% ND 8.1% ~$21.0M ~$4.0M Traditional
2024
OnKure Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Reneo Pharmaceuticals (RPHM)
OKUR
May 2024 Oct 2024 $65M 53.6% 21.3% 25.1% $61.0M ~$14.0M Traditional
2024
Ceapro
Aeterna Zentaris (AEZS)
CSCI
Jun 2024 Jun 2024 None (all-stock; warrants issued) 50% NA 50% NA NA SPAC/Other
2024
Crescent Biopharma
Model this deal →
GlycoMimetics (GLYC)
CBIO
Oct 2024 Jun 2025 $200M (Fairmount, Venrock, BVF) 96.9% ND 3.1% $1.8M ~$6.2M Sign & Close
2024
Journey Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Entero Therapeutics
JOUR
Nov 2024 Required $5M equity financing NA NA NA NA NA Terminated Entero abandoned the Journey merger; instead acquired an unrelated company (GRID AI, AI/data-center) around Oct 2025.
2024
Kalaris Therapeutics
Model this deal →
AlloVir (ALVR)
KLRS
Nov 2024 Mar 2025 None (all-stock; ~$100M cash post-close) 74.5% NA 25.5% $100.0M ~$16.0M Sign & Close
2024
Lomond Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Venetian-1 Acquisition Corp.
ND
Nov 2024 Nov 2024 $32.9mm confirmed (8,241,375 sh at $4.00; OrbiMed, Torrey Pines, Deerfield, American Financial Group, Heights Capital); up to $16.1mm more authorized through Nov 30, 2024 (aggregate up to ~$49mm; widely reported as '$44mm') 60.0% 34.3% 5.7% NA NA Sign & Close Venetian-1 was a private Form 10 blank-check shell, not a listed/trust SPAC -- it never IPO'd and explicitly stated it would not seek a public market until after a merger. No confirmed active ticker since.
2024
Renexxion
Relief Therapeutics (RLF)
RLF
Nov 2024 ND (Renexxion planned concurrent private financing, terms undisclosed) 72.2% ND 27.8% ND ND Terminated Originally announced Nov 4, 2024 (non-binding LOI): Renexxion equity valued at $260M (~72.2% ownership), Relief equity valued at $100M (~27.8%). Terminated Mar 6, 2025 -- key closing conditions not met within required timeframe.
2024
Inmagene Biopharm
Model this deal →
Ikena Oncology (IKNA)
IMA
Dec 2024 Jul 2025 $75M 43.1% 21.6% 35.3% ~$100.0M ~$20.0M Traditional
CVR
Non-transferable CVRs for legacy pipeline assets (both groups)
2025
Decoy Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Salarius Pharmaceuticals (SLRX)
DCOY
Jan 2025 Nov 2025 ~$7-8M (Qualified Financing) 92.4% ND 7.6% NA NA Sign & Close
2025
Betaliq
Eyenovia (EYEN)
EYEN
Mar 2025 None (LOI stage, all-stock) 83.7% NA 16.3% NA NA LOI Only Exclusivity period lapsed May 16, 2025 without a definitive agreement; Eyenovia later rebranded entirely as Hyperion DeFi (crypto/DeFi pivot) in July 2025.
2025
Pelthos Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Channel Therapeutics (CHRO)
PTHS
Apr 2025 Jul 2025 $50.1M (Ligand led $18M) 7.7% 37.2% 55.1% ND $15.0M Sign & Close
2025
Z Squared (Dogecoin mining co.)
Model this deal →
Coeptis Therapeutics (COEP)
ZSQR
Apr 2025 Apr 2026 ND ND ND ND ND ND Sign & Close Non-healthcare acquirer (Dogecoin/crypto mining). Coeptis spun out its biopharmaceutical operations concurrent with the merger; post-close renamed Z Squared Inc., ticker ZSQR.
2025
Protagenic Therapeutics
Phytanix Bio (PTIX)
PTIX
May 2025 Feb 2026 None (deal rescinded) NA NA Terminated Reverse merger closed May 2025, then rescinded via Settlement/Unwind Agreement dated Feb 17, 2026. Protagenic returned all shares. PTIX now a clean shell seeking a new reverse merger.
2025
Dr. Ashleys Limited
Model this deal →
Impact BioMedical (IBO)
IBO
Jun 2025 ~$38.3M total consideration NA NA NA NA NA Pending
2025
Viskase Companies (Affl Icahn Enterprises)
Model this deal →
Enzon Pharmaceuticals (ENZN)
ENZN
Jun 2025 Mar 2026 $25M related-party financing (AEP→Viskase) 55% 40% 5% $40.9M ~$0.0M Sign & Close
2025
Clywedog Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Barinthus Biotherapeutics (BRNS)
CLYD
Sep 2025 None (all-stock). $27M tender offer for Barinthus liquidity. 66% NA 34% ND ND Pending
2025
Damora Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Galecto (GLTO)
DMRA
Nov 2025 Nov 2025 $285M (Series C Preferred) 36.1% 63.9% 0% ND $10.8M Sign & Close
2025
Yarrow Bioscience
Model this deal →
VYNE Therapeutics (VYNE)
YARW
Dec 2025 ~$200M ($100M Series A + $100M PIPE) 97% ND 3% $0.0M ~$15.0M–$16.0M Pending
Cash Div
YES — $14.5-16.5M ($0.34-0.38/sh) pre-closing cash dividend to VYNE shareholders
2026
Faeth Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Sensei Biotherapeutics (SNSE)
FTH
Feb 2026 Feb 2026 $200M 40.8% 54.3% 4.9% ~$18.0M ~$0.0M Sign & Close
2026
Candid Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Rallybio Corp (RLYB)
RLYB
Mar 2026 $505M (Venrock, RA Capital, Janus Henderson) 96.3% ND 3.7% NA NA Terminated
CVR
Terminated May 3, 2026 -- Candid instead acquired by UCB for up to $2.2B. Rallybio received a $50M breakup fee.
2026
Eos SENOLYTIX
Model this deal →
Pulmatrix (PULM)
EOSX
Mar 2026 $19M ($1M PIPE + $18M bridge) 94% ND 6% $4.1M ND Pending
2026
Korsana
Model this deal →
Cyclerion Therapeutics (CYCN)
KRSA
Apr 2026 $380M 40.8% 57.7% 1.5% $0.0M ~$9.9M Pending
CVR
Exchange ratio pegged to $0 Cyclerion net cash at close. Acquirer % shown ex-financing so columns reconcile. Cyclerion holders receive CVRs on legacy assets.
2026
Obsidian Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Galera Therapeutics (GRTX)
OBX
Apr 2026 Jul 2026 $350M 51.6% 47.2% 1.2% $1.8M ~$12.0M Traditional
CVR
Galera shareholders got CVRs for legacy assets
2026
Mentari Therapeutics
Model this deal →
InMed Pharmaceuticals (INM)
INM
May 2026 $290M Private Placement (Fairmount, a16z, Venrock) 98.5% ND 1.5% ($3.6M) $125.0M Pending
2026
Orphai Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Quince Therapeutics (QNCX)
QNCX
May 2026 May 2026 $115M upfront + up to $72M warrants (up to $187M gross); Series C non-voting conv. pref. 31.9% 61.2% 6.9% ND ND Sign & Close All-stock RM; combined co. keeps Quince Nasdaq listing. LAM-001 (inhaled rapamycin/mTOR) for rare pulmonary disease (PAH, PH-ILD).
2026
Avenzo Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Rallybio Corp (RLYB)
AVZO
Jun 2026 $215M (Blackstone, T. Rowe Price, Vivo Capital, OrbiMed, Foresite, NEA) 56.6% 40.6% 2.8% $0.0M $15.0M Pending
CVR
Cash Div
Follow-on to the terminated Candid deal, same shell. Rallybio distributes all net cash to legacy holders pre-close, plus CVRs on legacy assets. Expected close Q4 2026.
2026
Azora Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Adial Pharmaceuticals (ADIL)
ADIL
Jun 2026 Jun 2026 $32M upfront (pre-funded warrants) + up to $32M milestone (up to $64M gross); led by Coastlands Capital 51.0% 41.3% 7.7% ND ND Sign & Close All-stock acquisition; Adial pivots to AT177 (colon-targeted AhR agonist) for ulcerative colitis; legacy AD04 deprioritized.
2026
InnocsAI LLC
Model this deal →
Liminatus Pharma (LIMN)
LIMN
Jun 2026 Jul 2026 None disclosed (all-stock; no concurrent PIPE) 96.0% NA 4.0% ND ND Sign & Close
CVR
Split derived from the original 1.6B-share/$0.20 consideration vs. Liminatus's outstanding shares; later amended to a 19.99% common cap + non-voting preferred to close pre-vote. CVR = 20% of future net proceeds on acquired assets.
2026
NOMAD (AI Energy Co.)
Model this deal →
Lixte Biotechnology Holdings (LIXT)
NMAD
Jun 2026 Jul 2026 NA (all-stock share exchange; no PIPE into the shell) 77.7% NA 22.3% ~$16.5M ND Sign & Close Non-biotech suitor (utility-grade battery/BESS energy storage). Post-close renamed NOMAD Power Solutions, ticker NMAD.
2026
Remix Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Passage Bio (PASG)
RMTX
Jun 2026 $100M (Decheng Capital, Lynx1, Forge Life Science) 55.8% 37.2% 7% ND $20.0M Traditional
CVR
Passage Bio shareholders got non-transferable CVRs for pediatric gene therapy pipeline milestones
2026
Serapha Bio
Model this deal →
Boundless Bio (BBIO)
AATD
Jun 2026 $230M ($138M Series A + $92M PIPE) 56.3% 40% 3.7% ~$0.0M ~$12.5M Traditional
2026
Treeline Biosciences
Model this deal →
Standard BioTools (LAB)
TRLN
Jun 2026 None (all-stock; >$900M cash post-close) 84% NA 16% $450.0M ~$10.0M Pending
CVR
1 CVR/share for legacy assets
2026
Avere Therapeutics
Model this deal →
NextCure, Inc. (NXTC)
AVRX
Jul 2026 $320mm (Fairmount, Hansoh, et al.; ~$251mm via convertible-note exchange) 43.0% 55.1% 1.9% $0.0M $11.0M Traditional
CVR
All-stock merger; combined company renamed Avere Therapeutics (AVRX). NextCure holders receive CVRs on legacy assets (90% of proceeds, 2-yr term). Expected close Q3 2026.
2026
Caldera Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Synlogic, Inc. (SYBX)
CALD
Jul 2026 $278mm (Bain Capital Life Sciences, TCGX, Atlas Venture, venBio Partners, Omega Funds, Blackstone Multi-Asset Investing, LAV, Wellington Management, Janus Henderson, Sirenia Capital, Vivo Capital, et al.) 62.8% 34.9% 2.3% $6.0M $12.0M Traditional Both companies become subsidiaries of a newly formed holdco (Sonic Holdco, Inc.), same structure as Matinas/GH Power. Requires both companies' shareholder votes and an effective SEC registration statement. Expected close early 2027.
2026
Cortigent, Inc. (WOS Vivani Medical)
Model this deal →
ClearOne, Inc. (CLRO)
CRGT
Jul 2026 $10M–$15M concurrent S-1 financing (range, not yet closed) 59.4%–67.5% ND 12.7%–14.4% ND ND Pending Cortigent = brain-computer interface (BCI) / neurostimulation tech (from Second Sight Medical Products). Closing conditioned on stockholder approvals, completion of $10-15mm financing, minimum net cash requirement (threshold not disclosed), continued Nasdaq listing.
2026
GH Power Inc.
Model this deal →
Matinas BioPharma Holdings (MTNB)
MTNB
Jul 2026 $15.0mm minimum (GH Power raise; closing condition, actual amount not yet fixed) 86.3% 5.2% 8.5% $0.0M $24.7M Traditional Cross-border: Ontario Pubco holds both companies; Matinas sold its biotech subsidiary (MAT2203, LNC platform) to Azurity separately for up to $21.5mm. Requires both companies' shareholder votes, Ontario court approval, and F-4 effectiveness. Expected close Q4 2026.
2026
Kira Pharmaceuticals
Model this deal →
Jasper Therapeutics (JSPR)
JSPR
Jul 2026 Jul 2026 $132mm (Affinity Asset Advisors, Ikarian Capital co-led; Columbia Threadneedle, Sirenia, Brahma, Balyasny, SilverArc, Squadron, Nazare, Mirador, et al.) 49.9% 43.5% 6.7% $0.0M $20.3M Sign & Close
CVR
Merger completed pre-vote via non-voting convertible preferred (19.9% common cap), same structure as Liminatus. Ticker stays JSPR. CVR: $30mm aggregate tied to a briquilimab priority review voucher by Dec 31, 2028, payable only on monetization or acquisition.
2026
Oak Hill Bio (OHB Pediatrics Ltd.)
Model this deal →
Research Alliance Corporation III (Nasdaq: RACC)
OAKH
Jul 2026 $100mm committed private financing (Leerink Partners, UBS, Wells Fargo, LifeSci Capital as placement agents) 45.3% 28.9% 25.8% $75.0M $16.0M SPAC Classic trust-account SPAC (RA Capital-sponsored), unlike most 'shell' deals in this tracker. Any RACC trust redemptions are backstopped dollar-for-dollar by RA Capital. Combined co. trades as OAKH; developing rugonersen (ASO) for Angelman syndrome, Phase 3 ongoing.
2026
Scancell (AIM: SCLP)
Model this deal →
Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: NEUP; renamed Scancell, new ticker SCLT)
SCLT
Jul 2026 $54.1mm equity (Private Placement $39.1mm + UK Placing $12mm + Retail Offer $3mm) + $25mm BlackRock debt facility 85.5% ND 14.5% $10.0M $14.6M Traditional
CVR
Foreign (AIM) uplisting via Nasdaq merger. Scancell legally acquirer/parent but economically the private side. Net cash $10mm is a closing condition (not a true-up peg), not a fixed peg. Expected close Q4 2026.
2026
Vidya Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Processa Pharmaceuticals (PCSA)
PCSA
Jul 2026 Jul 2026 $200mm actual (oversubscribed; $175mm contractual floor per Merger Agreement) (Bain Capital Life Sciences, Janus Henderson, RA Capital, SilverArc, ADAR1 Capital, Cormorant, Integral Health, Marshall Wace, Octagon Capital, Soleus Capital, et al.) 46.0% 52.6% 0.9% $0.0M $3.4M Sign & Close Unlike most deals here, Processa keeps its own name/ticker -- Vidya is absorbed under Processa's continuing corporate identity. Legacy Processa assets (PCS499, PCS12852) continue in the combined co. Preferred conversion requires a later stockholder vote.
2026
Ambros Therapeutics
Model this deal →
Werewolf Therapeutics (HOWL)
AMBX
Aug 2026 $150mm (RA + Janus co-led; Aberdeen, Adage, ADAR1, Affinity, Arkin Bio, Balyasny, Enavate, SilverArc, Sphera, Woodline); closing condition requires min. $100mm 71.7% 21.5% 6.8% $30.0M $17.5M Traditional
CVR
Werewolf ran a strategic review (Piper Sandler advising) after cutting 64% of staff in Feb 2026 amid going-concern risk. CVR ties to Werewolf's own legacy INDUKINE programs (WTX-124, WTX-330). Asymmetric termination fees: $20.0mm from Ambros, $1.9mm from Werewolf. Support agreements cover ~71.3% of Ambros shares, ~1.4% of Werewolf shares. Expected close Q1 2027.
2026
Cy Biopharma
Model this deal →
Ensysce Biosciences (ENSC)
ENSC
Aug 2026 Aug 2026 $43mm across two tranches (initial $21.5mm at $321.79/share, milestone-triggered second tranche up to $21.5mm at $402.24/share); led by Ally Bridge Group with Perceptive Advisors, Dellora Investments, Ikarian Capital, Adage Capital participating 74.94% 17.49% 7.57% ND ND Sign & Close Fixed-share consideration deal (228,923 Parent Preferred shares for the merger + 53,199 more converting Cy's own notes), unlike most deals here which use a dollar-valuation-with-net-cash-adjustment mechanism. Cy Biopharma founder James Morrison becomes President and joins the board. Preferred conversion requires a later stockholder vote under Nasdaq rules.
2026
Redx Pharma
Model this deal →
Skye Bioscience (SKYE)
PENDING (Fibrx Therapeutics, Inc.)
Aug 2026 $67.9mm Concurrent Financing + $36.0mm Redx Series A Financing (up to $22.0mm additional via equity line facility, not yet drawn) 46.17% 48.45% 5.38% $2.0M $12.5M Traditional
CVR
Redx's second reverse-merger attempt -- first (with Jounce, 2023) is tracked separately as terminated. Redx went private between the two attempts. Requires UK court sanction of a Scheme of Arrangement plus both companies' shareholder votes. Skye also doing an unrelated 1-for-8 reverse split (Nasdaq compliance) effective Aug 24, 2026. Termination fee: 3% of combined co. valuation.
2026
Slate Medicines
Model this deal →
Fulcrum Therapeutics (FULC)
SLTE
Aug 2026 $245mm (Frazier led; Forbion, RA, Deep Track, Foresite, OrbiMed, RTW, Mingxin) 55.9% 39.1% 5.0% $20.3M $11.0M Traditional
Cash Div
Fulcrum discontinued its lead sickle-cell candidate (pociredir) in Jun 2026 after FDA raised cancer-risk concerns, cut 85% of staff, and ran a strategic review (Leerink advising) before this deal. Fulcrum pays a ~$270mm cash dividend to its own legacy shareholders pre-close -- no CVR, as pociredir has no viable regulatory path. Wedbush advised Slate.

No deals match your current filters.